April 18, 2002

 

C. Stephen Allred, Director                                                                                                           

Idaho Department of Environmental Quality

1410 N. Hilton

Boise, ID83706-1255

Sent via Email to: SALLRED@DEQ.STATE.ID.US

 

Charles McCollum, Administrator

EPA Office of Inspector General

Sacramento Audit Office

801 “I” St #264

Sacramento, CA 95814

Sent via Email to:  mccollum.charles@epa.gov

 

Darryl Early, Esq.

Assistant Attorney General

Idaho Department of Environmental Quality

1410 N. Hilton

Boise, ID83706-1255

Sent via Email to: DEARLY@DEQ.STATE.ID.US

 

Brian Monson

Idaho Department of Environmental Quality

1410 N. Hilton

Boise, ID83706-1255

Sent via Email to: BMONSON@DEQ.STATE.ID.US

 

 

RE: REQUEST FOR INVESTIGATION OF INEEL TANK FARM CLOSURE ISSUES

 

Dear Sirs,

 

            Attached is a computer document regarding tank farm closure which was taken off the internal DOE INEEL Internet and furnished to McCoy by a concerned INEEL employee. The original MS Word version is included as Attachment A for validation.  The document addresses problems, some of which are briefly described below, and then the problems appear to be deliberately word crafted in order to “resolve,” disguise or hide technical or legal issues from Idaho Department of Environmental Quality (IDEQ) as the regulator.  Additionally, we have enclosed, as Attachment B, the 2/02  Natural Resource Defense Council Complaint in US Federal Court for the State of Idaho. This complaint asks the court to make a determination on the fundamental issue of DOE’s legal right to unilaterally change the classification of radioactive waste in alleged violation of the Nuclear Waste Policy Act (42 U.S.C. § 10101).                                   

            The Environmental Defense Institute and McCoy are making a formal request for an investigation by EPA and IDEQ into (1) tank closure issues presented in this document and (2) what appears to be a calculated effort by the Department of Energy (DOE) to mislead IDEQ about closure issues related to the Tank Farm Closure and the INTEC Tank Farm Facility Incidental Waste Study Final (90% Final).  While we lack these specific external document(s) that the comments refer to, it seems that the comments are designed to throw IDEQ off the track of numerous issues.  This document will provide IDEQ an opportunity to look at tank farm closure information from DOE, which may have been subsequently provided to IDEQ, from another perspective.  Idaho needs more than “slick” and devious answers for the problems listed below in order for the Department of Energy to protect the human environment. 

           

            Grouting comments- the attached internal INEEL document indicates comments in numerous sections that grouting cannot be appropriately accomplished because (1) the tanks sit on a sand bed; (2) grouting under the tanks will be necessary, but the grouting of the non-RCRA compliant concrete tank vault containment structures will float the tanks and bend and distort the tank bottoms so that the grouting may bend or break the wastes grouted inside the tanks so that the waste will not be immobilized; and (3) there will not be any homogenous mixture formed within the tanks between the grout and the wastes; (4) the side panels and side walls and floors of the vaults are contaminated with radioactive and mixed (RCRA) wastes; (5) Vessel Offgas Systems (VOG) problems are avoided as “outside the scope of this study”; (6) nine out of eleven tanks do not meet seismic criteria. The report shows that mixing of the grout and the tank sediments will not occur.  The displacement grout will simply “roll over” the solids, leaving potential HLW, (TRU), or > class C Low Level Waste at the tank bottoms which is not immobilized.  Comments indicate that adequate hydraulic studies have not been performed.

            One comment states “ SINCE THE NEW GROUT IN THE VAULT WILL NOT TRAVEL UNDER THE TANKS AND 9 OF THEM SIT ON SAND, WILL THIS BE A PROBLEM WHEN THE REGULATORS SEE IT OR SHOULD WE SAY RIGHT NOW THAT THE SAND WILL BE CONTAINED BY THE GROUT AND THE OLD FLOOR AND THEREFORE ANY WASTE OR LEAKAGE WILL BE CONTAINED.  OR SOMETHING SIMILAR TO THIS.”  Another commenter states, “The grout will roll over the solids.” Another commenter states,  “The grout will not encase the solids, they will sandwich them between the grout and the bottom of the tank.  Underneath the tank is sand.  Under the sand is the existing tank vault.  The vault has been proven to leak from the infiltration of rainwater.”  The clear indication of these comments is that Idaho will not be protected by grouting from the High Level Waste contained in the tanks.

            Numerous comments address problems which exist respecting how to “wash down” the tanks, i.e., removal of solids from the tanks by the use of a “mixing pump”.  No backup plan exists for solids removals from the tanks in case the mixing pump plan doesn’t work.  The mixing pump will not likely be sufficient to remove a significant fraction of the potential solids.  There is no backup for solids removal from the tanks in case the mixing pump plan doesn’t work. The mixing pump will not likely be sufficient to remove a significant
fraction of the potential solids and the mixing pump design has not been established.  One commenter states in part, “This clean/wash/rinse activity will have little or no effect on the chemical composition of the solids since they are insoluble even in 2-3 molar nitric acid.  This activity may or may not physically move the solids inside the tank or remove them from the tank.  This clean/wash/rinse activity may also have little effect on the liquid SBW [Sodium Bearing Waste] held interstitially by the solids depending on the turbulence involved.”

             The lack of a mixing pump design comment is resolved by stating that “Establishing the actual agitation and mixing effectiveness is beyond the scope of this study.”

            Commenters state that double containment should be required  by IDEQ.  The existing concrete vaults do not qualify with the double containment required by RCRA. 

            A reference in the document was deliberately deleted to avoid the problems about 30,000 gallon tanks which sit on a gravel bed.  Any liquid that might accumulate on top of the grout is handled as “being beyond the scope of work for this study.”  None of the tanks initially passed a seismic analysis and analyses have not been performed.  Corrosion rates may be well beyond design value for INTEC liquid waste storage tanks.

            Comments in the document also disclose that the grout will not commingle/mix with the tank heels and therefore will not meet any of the EPA Land Disposal Regulations applicable to this waste even for deep geologic burial (i.e. WIPP/WAC)

 

            Contaminated vaults- “unknown leaks.” Contaminated soils from transfer line leaks may be radioactive mixed waste.  There may be existing bedrock contamination from the transfer line leaks having migrated to the perched water below ICPP. 

 

            No Compliance with DOE Order 435.1-- according to attached document, requirements for TRU waste cannot be met or may be “impractical” in the context of HLW facility closure.  Sodium Bearing Waste (SBW) is not to be called “HLW.”  A statement that “the TFF (Tank Farm Facility) CURRENTLY contains HLW” ...conflicts with the official position of the HLW program that we no longer have any liquid HLW at the Chem Plant.”

            Several comments address the inadequate characterization of the heels (tank sediments) which contain high concentrations of transuranics. Plutonium and other waste levels are greater than the land disposal requirements for Class C Low-level Waste (CCLLW). [Also, see NRDC Complaint that alleges 2 to 20 times increased nuclides in high-level waste in the tank heels due to settlement in the heels. (p. 19)]. One commenter states, “Class C chemical compositions might be difficult to achieve; Class C physical performance parameters most likely would be impossible to achieve especially in-tank and demonstrated/proved in tank ... I suggest that since [DOE Order] 435.1 is still in the draft form that a strong message be sent from Idaho that it is unworkable, that it is overkill, that it will just cause another requirements logjam.”   Another commenter states “... DOE Headquarters staff working on Order 435.1 were advised that strict adherence to the requirements for TRU waste disposal (e.g., compliance with 40 CFR191) may be impractical in the context of HLW facility closure ...”  Another commenter states, “There is a fair chance that the heel residues will be TRU waste after cleaning.  Does this change any of the disposition plans?  This is not dealt with through-out the document.”

            There is lack of RCRA compliant tanks to recycle process liquids before 2012.  Shielding requirements have not been calculated but were only estimated based on the old tank farm and similar facilities.  Bias may be present in vacuum sampling of RCRA organics. 

 

            The above are some of the obvious issues contained in this document which IDEQ should require DOE to clearly address instead of playing deceptive word games to deflect honest concerns with the future health and safety of Idaho.  We agree with the words of one commenter (concerned about sampling problems) who stated, “Don’t we care about what we are leaving rather than proving our past history?”

 

            We would appreciate your respective agencies looking into this matter and informing us of your findings and notification of all Tank Closure Plans.  Please add this request for an investigation and the attached computer documents as comments to tank closure proceedings in process. 

 

Sincerely,

 

 

Chuck Broscious, Executive Director

Environmental Defense Institute

P. O. Box 220

Troy, ID 83871-0220

208-835-6152

 

 

David B. McCoy

2940 Redbarn Lane

Idaho Falls, ID 83404

208 -542-1449

 

cc: sent via Email:   

Dirk Kempthorne, Governor

Jeff Hunt, EPA Region 10

Katherine Thompson, EPA/OIG

        

   

Attachment A:  Tank Farm Closure document (Tank Farm Leak)

 

Attachment B: NRDC v. USDOE Complaint (435.1 Complaint final); 435.1 Brief 5-21-00; 435.1 Reply Brief)